Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health

Adolescence is a unique and transformative period that bridges childhood and adulthood. It is marked by significant physical, mental, intellectual, emotional, and social growth. Young people go through puberty, explore their autonomy, express who they are, and take on new roles and responsibilities during this time. Adolescents also begin to form deeper emotional bonds, explore romantic and sexual expression, and may become sexually active. Sexual and reproductive health is a crucial part of adolescents’ health and well-being overall and can help set the stage for healthy decisions and relationships in adulthood.

Adolescents in the U.S. are diverse, and their sexual and reproductive health—like all domains of health and well-being—are shaped by a complex interplay of individual, family, community, environmental, socioeconomic, structural, and other factors. This means that adolescents’ sexual and reproductive health status and needs will vary, and that many face inequitable access to the health care and services they need to thrive and be healthy. Caregivers, health care providers, and other adults supporting young people can help them get the care they need and help equip them to navigate their sexual and reproductive health for the rest of their lives.